Mexico's first female president takes oath of office, promises to help poor

Claudia Sheinbaum was sworn in Tuesday as Mexico's new president, becoming the country's first female president and the first president of Jewish descent in the largely Roman Catholic country. Her win comes 70 years after women in Mexico won the right to vote.

The daughter of activist academics, Sheinbaum, 62, was also the first female mayor of Mexico City, Mexico's capital. She stepped down from that position last year for her presidential campaign, which had the support of her predecessor and political mentor, President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador.

She has promised to continue the social welfare programs for the country's poor that Lopez Obrador initiated, despite Mexico's current massive budget deficit and sluggish economy.

Sheinbaum is also facing a country beset with violence, such as fights between drug cartels that often erupt onto the streets of the northwest city of Culiacan, where many cartels are located. Local security forces have had little luck in quelling the violence.

As mayor of Mexico City, Sheinbaum was applauded for reducing the city's homicide rate by increasing the salaries of an expanded police force, a strategy she has promised to duplicate across the country.

Sheinbaum is also assuming Mexico's helm just as the country is implementing a judicial overhaul, a move spearheaded by Lopez Obrador. The controversial reform will eventually replace all of Mexico's judges with new ones elected by popular vote.

Former President Ernesto Zedillo, who has been critical of the overhaul, said in a recent guest essay in Britain's Economist magazine that "our hard-won democracy will be transformed, for all practical purposes, into a one-party autocracy."

Sheinbaum, however, said, "The reforms to the judicial system will not affect our commercial relations, nor private Mexican investments, nor foreign ones. Rather, the opposite. There will be a greater and better rule of law and democracy for everyone."

The first trip for the new president, a former climate scientist who has a doctorate in energy engineering, will be to Acapulco, the resort on Mexico's Pacific coast, which was brutalized last week by the rains of Category 3 Hurricane John, after being devastated last year by Hurricane Otis.

Some information for this report came from The Associated Press and Reuters.