Netanyahu wants UN peacekeeping forces in Lebanon out of ‘harm’s way’

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called on the United Nations on Sunday to move its peacekeepers out of “harm’s way” in southern Lebanon, claiming that Hezbollah militants were using them as “human shields” in the ongoing fighting with Israel.

With five peacekeepers injured in three separate incidents since Thursday, the Israeli leader told U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres that “it is time that you take” the U.N. forces “out of Hezbollah strongholds and out of the combat areas. Your refusal to evacuate (U.N.) soldiers makes them hostages in the hands of Hezbollah. It endangers them as well as our soldiers.”

Netanyahu, speaking ahead of a Cabinet meeting, said, “We are sorry for the harm to (the U.N.) soldiers and are doing everything we can to prevent such harm. But the simple and obvious way to ensure that is to just pull them out of the danger zone.”

The U.N. Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), however, has refused to move its troops, with a spokesperson saying Saturday, "There was a unanimous decision to stay because it's important for the U.N. flag to still fly high in this region, and to be able to report to the Security Council.”

Early Sunday, peacekeepers at a U.N. position in Ramyah said they observed three platoons of Israeli soldiers cross into Lebanon. With peacekeepers in their shelters, the U.N. mission said two Israeli tanks destroyed the position’s main gate and forcibly entered the position.

The tanks left about 45 minutes later after UNIFIL protested through its liaison with Israel, saying that that the Israeli military presence was putting peacekeepers in danger.

Netanyahu said Israel had asked the U.N. to withdraw from positions "up to five kilometers from the Blue Line" separating both countries, but the peacekeepers refused.

That would have included its 29 positions in south Lebanon.

UNIFIL, a mission of about 9,500 troops of various nationalities, was created following Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon. It is currently tasked with monitoring a cease-fire that ended a 33-day war in 2006 between Israel and Hezbollah.

On Saturday, 40 contributor nations to the U.N. mission said that they "strongly condemn recent attacks" on the peacekeepers.

"Such actions must stop immediately and should be adequately investigated," said the joint statement, posted on X, formerly Twitter, by the Polish U.N. mission and signed by nations including leading contributors Indonesia, Italy and India.

Netanyahu said the criticism of Israel was misplaced and should be directed at Hezbollah.

"Instead of criticizing Israel, they should direct their criticism to Hezbollah, which uses UNIFIL as a human shield, just as Hamas in Gaza uses (U.N. Palestinian relief agency workers) as a human shield."

Meanwhile, Iran said Sunday that it has "no red lines" in defending itself, as the Middle East anxiously awaits Israel's expected response to Tehran’s missile attacks two weeks ago.

Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said on X, "While we have made tremendous efforts in recent days to contain an all-out war in our region, I say it clearly that we have no red lines in defending our people and interests.”

His comments appeared intended to dispel suggestions that Iran would absorb an Israeli strike without a further response, as Tehran did earlier this year when Israel last struck Iran after a volley of Iranian missiles.

Iran fired more than 180 ballistic missiles at Israel on Oct. 1 amid an escalation in fighting between Israel and its proxy in Lebanon after an Israeli attack in Beirut killed Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. Almost all the Iranian missiles were intercepted in flight but some penetrated Israeli defenses. The only fatality was a Palestinian killed by debris that fell on the West Bank.

Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant has said Israel will hit Iran in a way that will be "lethal, precise and surprising," but the timing and scope of an Israeli attack is not known.

Some material in this report came from Agence France-Presse and Reuters.