Going to study abroad? 5 cultural adjustment tips for Indian students

Indian students have embraced studying abroad, with nearly a million enrolling in 2023. Here are five key tips to help adapt to life overseas and thrive in a new environment.

Studying abroad presents a unique opportunity for personal and academic growth, allowing you to immerse yourself in diverse cultures and gain invaluable perspectives.

In 2023, over 4,27,000 Indian students were enrolled in higher education institutions in Canada, 3,37,630 in the USA, and 1,85,000 in the UK.

This statistic highlights the growing trend of Indian students seeking education outside their home country, with significant numbers also pursuing studies in Australia and Germany.

While studying abroad offers exciting opportunities for personal growth and cultural exploration, it also comes with its fair share of challenges.

Here are five essential tips to help you adjust to a different culture and make the most of your academic experience overseas:

TIP 1: EMBRACE YOUR STUDY ABROAD JOURNEY

As you begin your study abroad journey, it’s important to realise that cultural differences are a part of the experience. At times, you might feel disconnected and find yourself going between excitement and confusion.

However, recognising and accepting this change can be the first step towards successful adaptation, as it might take around 3-12 months to adjust and feel more comfortable in the new country.

Here's how you can approach this phase with a positive mindset:

• Remember that differences in customs, social norms, and daily routines make your host country unique. Instead of comparing everything to how things are back home, approach new experiences with curiosity and open-mindedness.
• Take time to learn about the different cultures of your host country. This can include communication styles or social etiquette. For instance, in many Western countries, direct eye contact is considered a sign of attentiveness and respect, while in some Asian cultures, it might be seen as confrontational.
• When you encounter difficulties, view them as opportunities to solve problems and gain confidence. Each challenge you overcome contributes to your personal growth and adaptability.

TIP 2. UNDERSTAND THE ACADEMIC EXPECTATIONS OF YOUR UNIVERSITY

In a new country, you'll likely encounter new assessment methods, classroom dynamics, and expectations for academic writing that might differ from the Indian education system.

For instance, many universities in Australia emphasise group work and presentations more than traditional exams, which may differ from the Indian education system.

To prevent any unintentional violations, familiarise yourself with your institution's policies, grading system, and course structure. In case of confusion, don’t hesitate to reach out to your professors or academic advisors for clarification.

TIP 3. BUILD MEANINGFUL CONNECTIONS WITH THE PEOPLE AROUND YOU

Creating a support network is essential for your emotional well-being. You might feel tempted to stick exclusively with students from your home country.

While these connections are valuable, challenge yourself to step out of your comfort zone. Engage with local students and those from other countries to broaden your cultural understanding and improve your language skills.

Here’s how you can build meaningful connections with people from diverse cultures:

• Take the initiative to introduce yourself to classmates, join study groups, or strike up conversations with people in your dorm or local cafes.
• Participate in university events or join student clubs and societies that align with your interests.

TIP 4: ENGAGE ACTIVELY IN EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITIES

Consider participating in extracurricular activities, as this will help you build a stronger sense of belonging and enhance your study abroad experience.

For example, in the United States, international students can join various clubs and organisations, such as cultural associations, sports teams, volunteer groups, and academic societies.

The connections you make through extracurriculars can lead to friendships, academic collaborations, and even future career opportunities.

Bonus Tip: Organise Indian cooking sessions for your international friends. This will help you maintain a connection with your roots and share your cultural values with others. Simple dishes like Poha, Rajma Rice, or Paneer Tikka are great starting points for an enjoyable cooking experience.

TIP 5: DON’T BE AFRAID TO ASK QUESTIONS

You'll likely encounter customs, beliefs, and practices that might seem strange or even uncomfortable at first. While it is natural to feel unsure or hesitant at first, your curiosity will help you understand the culture and customs around you. This way, you can gain knowledge that can make your study abroad experience smoother and more enjoyable.

Here are some ways you can enhance your study abroad experience:

• Connect with other Indian students or international students who might be experiencing similar challenges.
• Recognise the signs of prolonged stress or homesickness and know when to seek support or professional help.
• Most universities offer free counselling services for students. These professionals are trained to help international students navigate cultural adjustment issues.
• Don't hesitate to open up to trusted friends, family members, or mentors about your experiences. Sometimes, just talking about your challenges can provide relief and new perspectives.

Adjusting to life as an international student is a journey filled with scope for growth. By staying open-minded, actively engaging with your new environment, and building a strong support network, you can turn potential struggles into opportunities for personal development.

So, embrace the ups and downs as part of your unique international experience, and remember to step out of your comfort zone to thrive in this new environment.

- Article by Shadab Alam, Head, Higher Education and Study Abroad at Internshala.com