Furação Helene - Reprodução/NHC_Atlantic

Hurricane Milton approaches Florida and threatens to be the most devastating in a century

by · Mix Vale

Hurricane Milton, currently advancing toward the southeastern coast of the United States, is being closely monitored by meteorological authorities. It is considered one of the most threatening storms in Florida’s recent history. U.S. President Joe Biden has made an urgent appeal for residents to evacuate areas in the storm’s path, describing the situation as a matter of “life or death.” This dramatic plea reflects the seriousness of the hurricane, which has now reached Category 5 on the Saffir-Simpson scale, the highest classification, making it “extremely dangerous” for the regions in its path.

The evolution and trajectory of the hurricane

Milton initially formed as a tropical storm but rapidly gained strength in an explosive manner. The storm quickly moved through the intermediate categories and, now with winds exceeding 250 km/h, is seen as a potentially catastrophic event. Meteorological forecasts indicate that Milton will make landfall on Florida’s coast, specifically in the Tampa Bay area, within hours, bringing the possibility of severe flooding and catastrophic winds that could cause widespread structural damage and pose a significant threat to lives.

Experts suggest that if Milton maintains its current trajectory and intensity, it could become the most destructive storm to hit the state in over a century, surpassing other recent climatic events that have already caused considerable damage in the region. The situation is even more critical because Florida was hit less than two weeks ago by Hurricane Helene, which left a trail of destruction and claimed over 200 lives.

Biden’s urgent appeal and evacuation measures

In a speech from the White House, Joe Biden emphasized the severity of the situation and urged all residents in risk areas to leave their homes immediately. He explained that evacuation orders are not merely precautionary measures but are intended to save lives. The president also assured that the federal government is in direct contact with local and state authorities to provide emergency support and the necessary resources to assist in evacuating residents and managing the crisis. In addition, Biden has declared a state of emergency for the regions most affected by the hurricane, allowing quick access to federal funds to deal with the situation.

In his plea, Biden stressed that this storm has the potential to be the worst recorded in a century in Florida. He also emphasized that this historic threat demands a response from everyone, noting that those who choose to stay in high-risk areas will be putting their lives in grave danger.

Preparations and local authority response

Florida is already on maximum alert. Local authorities, with the support of security forces and emergency services, are ramping up preparations to deal with Milton’s arrival. Governor Ron DeSantis has been leading state efforts to ensure residents can leave high-risk areas before the hurricane hits. According to government guidelines, temporary shelters are being set up in safer areas, and major roads are being monitored to ensure continuous evacuation flow.

In addition, public transportation is being expanded to facilitate the movement of people without access to vehicles. Biden also requested that airlines avoid price gouging, allowing more people to evacuate by air.

Expected impacts

With the imminent arrival of Hurricane Milton, meteorologists are warning of the storm’s potential consequences, which include severe flooding, landslides, destructive winds, and a significant rise in sea levels. Coastal areas are expected to be completely submerged, and weaker structures may be destroyed by the violent winds. Power is likely to be cut off in many regions, and telephone and internet services may be affected, making communication and assistance more difficult.

Another concerning impact is the hurricane’s potential ecological effect. Florida’s natural reserves and national parks, renowned for their biodiversity, are also in Milton’s path. Flooding could carry pollutants and toxic waste into rivers and lakes, causing long-term environmental damage.

Florida’s recent history with hurricanes

Florida has a long and challenging history with hurricanes, being one of the regions most frequently hit by these Atlantic storms. Hurricane Helene, which devastated the state less than two weeks ago, is still fresh in the minds of residents. Helene’s impact resulted in deaths, billions of dollars in financial losses, and the destruction of countless properties. Now, with Milton on the horizon, authorities fear that the sequence of hurricanes may worsen the situation even further, hindering recovery efforts in areas already devastated.

Other famous hurricanes, such as Hurricane Irma in 2017 and Hurricane Michael in 2018, also left deep marks on the state’s history, with large-scale disasters that tested the limits of response and recovery capabilities. However, the combination of Milton’s severity and the short interval between this hurricane and Helene makes the situation even more critical, increasing the potential for a humanitarian crisis of epic proportions.

Chronology of Hurricane Milton’s approach

  • October 5, 2024: Milton forms as a tropical storm in the Atlantic.
  • October 6, 2024: The storm strengthens and is classified as a Category 2 hurricane.
  • October 7, 2024: Milton reaches Category 4, with winds exceeding 200 km/h.
  • October 8, 2024: Biden makes an urgent appeal for the evacuation of Florida residents as the hurricane intensifies to Category 5.
  • October 9, 2024: Milton is expected to make landfall in Tampa Bay, Florida, with winds exceeding 250 km/h.

Economic and social consequences

The economic repercussions of Hurricane Milton could be devastating. Damage caused by the storm is estimated to reach billions of dollars, especially in the more developed and urbanized areas. Local industries, such as tourism and agriculture, which were already severely affected by Helene, risk suffering further and severe losses. The interruption of commercial activities and the loss of essential infrastructure, such as roads and power systems, could delay the state’s economic recovery for months or even years.

Future expectations

As authorities continue to monitor Milton’s progress, the top priority remains the safety of residents. The U.S. government is prepared to provide emergency assistance, and rescue operations are already being planned to begin immediately after the hurricane passes. However, the outlook is bleak, and the full impact of the storm remains to be seen.