Irmãos Menendez - Foto: Divulgação

Menendez family fights for justice: brothers could be released after 30 years

by · Mix Vale

Relatives of Lyle and Erik Menendez are calling for a review of the case that sentenced the brothers to life imprisonment more than 30 years ago. The Los Angeles District Attorney is investigating new evidence that could alter the sentencing.

The drama surrounding the Menendez brothers is back in the spotlight with the reopening of the case. Lyle and Erik, who were convicted in 1996 for the murder of their parents, José and Kitty Menendez, in Beverly Hills, may now have a new chance at justice. The brothers’ family has formed a coalition demanding the case be revisited and that their sentences be reconsidered based on abuse allegations.

A case that shocked the U.S.

The conviction of the Menendez brothers left a lasting impact on the U.S. legal system. In 1989, the brothers shot and killed their parents inside the family’s luxury home. The case received extensive media coverage, with the brothers claiming at trial that they acted in self-defense after years of physical and sexual abuse by their father, José Menendez. Although they never denied committing the murders, the defense maintained that they were driven by the desperation caused by years of abuse.

The sentence was severe: life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. The judge, at the time, dismissed much of the abuse evidence, which, according to the defense attorneys, was a crucial factor in the jury’s decision. With new allegations, including a letter written by Erik Menendez to a cousin mentioning the abuse, the case could take a new turn.

The family’s fight for freedom

On Wednesday, more than two dozen of the Menendez relatives publicly announced the formation of a support group, demanding that authorities reassess the case and that the brothers either be retried or have their sentences reduced. Among the relatives, Anamaria Baralt, José Menendez’s niece, highlighted how societal views of abuse and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) have evolved, stating that it would have influenced the sentencing if the trial were held today.

She asserted that the traumas the brothers suffered would be better understood today and that society has a clearer understanding of the impact of abuse on its victims. “If their case were heard today, with what we now know about abuse and PTSD, I have no doubt the sentencing would have been very different,” Baralt said.

New evidence and case review

The Menendez brothers’ attorneys filed a petition in 2023 with new allegations supporting the claim that José Menendez maintained a pattern of sexual abuse. One of the strongest pieces of evidence included in the case is a letter written by Erik to a cousin, in which he mentioned the abuse he suffered and his constant fear that it would happen again.

The defense also argued that the judge in the 1996 trial did not allow key evidence of abuse to be presented to the jury, which had a direct impact on the verdict. The case is being reviewed by the Los Angeles District Attorney’s office, led by George Gascón, who has announced that new investigations are underway.

Gascón, who has reconsidered the sentences of more than 300 people in the past year, stated that while there is no doubt the brothers committed the murders, the case is being reopened to ensure justice is served in light of the new evidence.

A family divided

While many members of the Menendez family support the brothers’ release, there is a clear division among the relatives. An attorney for Milton Andersen, Kitty Menendez’s brother, expressed strong opposition to the case’s reopening. In a firm statement, the attorney accused Gascón of betraying victims and their families. For Andersen, the brothers’ actions were coldly premeditated and devastated the family.

In his statement, he recalled the details of the crime, emphasizing that José was shot six times and Kitty ten times, including a shot to her face after Erik reloaded the gun. Andersen also accused Gascón of handling the case arbitrarily, without consulting the victims’ family or allowing them to participate in the decisions regarding the review process.

On the other hand, Joan VanderMolen, Kitty Menendez’s sister, defended the brothers, emphasizing that their actions were the result of desperation caused by the systemic abuse they suffered. “They were just children. Children who could have been protected but were brutalized in the most horrific ways,” VanderMolen said. She also spoke at a recent press conference, stating that the brothers no longer represent a threat to society and deserve a second chance to rebuild their lives with their family.

The impact of media and public opinion

In recent months, interest in the Menendez brothers’ case has surged following the release of a Netflix series, Monsters: The Lyle and Erik Menendez Story, as well as a documentary featuring both brothers discussing the events that led to the murders. The series reignited debates about the case, bringing new perspectives on domestic violence and the psychological impact of sexual abuse.

Experts have pointed out that society’s understanding of abuse victims, especially male victims, has changed significantly since the 1990s. Today, there is greater recognition of the devastating effects of sexual abuse, particularly when it comes to children and teenagers.

Former Los Angeles County prosecutor Loni Coombs told CNN’s Jim Acosta that the documentary generated a significant increase in calls to the district attorney’s office, with people questioning the case and demanding justice for the brothers. Coombs also noted that while the movement to reopen the case was fueled by media attention, it is crucial that the case be treated with seriousness and that all new evidence be examined impartially.

The Menendez brothers’ future

If the case review is favorable, Lyle and Erik Menendez could have their sentences reconsidered, potentially resulting in parole or even a retrial. For the relatives supporting the brothers’ release, this would be a chance to end decades of suffering and finally reunite the family.

Karen Vander MolenCopley, a cousin of the brothers, recently stated that her greatest hope is to see Lyle and Erik return to family life. In an interview, she expressed that the best birthday present for her mother would be to have her nephews home for Thanksgiving.

While the final decision has not yet been announced, the Menendez brothers’ case continues to mobilize not only public opinion but also the legal community, which is closely following the developments of one of the most controversial criminal stories in U.S. history.

Reflections on the social impact of the case

The Menendez case touches on deep issues such as domestic violence, sexual abuse, and the criminal justice system. With the possibility of a new sentence, it is important to reflect on how society has evolved in addressing abuse victims and the mechanisms they use to protect themselves. Over the years, Lyle and Erik’s narrative was seen as a desperate attempt to justify a brutal crime, but the growing understanding of trauma sheds new light on their behavior and their quest for justice.